Why lose weight? For many people losing weightis purely about looking good. However, what is usually reported in the news are the health problems associated with being overweight or obese. It may seem obvious why we should lose weight but many people still do not realise that being overweight really is unhealthy in many ways. This article explains the main health problems associated with being overweight and howlosing weight improves your health.
While advancements are being made in all areas of medical science we are still facing an ever-growing healthy crisis – the obesity epidemic. The latest figures suggested that 1 in 4 adults are now obeseand it is predicted that by 2030 half of all adults will be obese. The increasein cases of diabetes, heart disease, cancer, strokes and other health problems is likely to cost the USA around $48-66 billion a year and the UK £1.9-2 billion a year alone.So it is no surprise that governments are keen totackle the obesity problem. However, you really should not wait for governments to intervenebecause obesity will very likely seriously affect yourown life very soon.
We first commented on overweightedness as a health problem in our article A Guide to Losing Belly Fat with Diet and Exercise . We introduced that guide by explaining that central obesity is bad for you. Central obesity refers to visceral fat which is just one typeof weight issue. Visceral fat is the fat which only accumulates in the centralregion of the body, namely and the stomach around the internal organs. Often it is referred to as middle-agespread, a spare tyre or muffin top. These terms do not do it justice really,it is much more dangerousto health than these friendly terms suggest.
Visceral fat is the worse type of fat in terms of health, however other types and locations of fatprovide indicators of poorhealth, such as excessive fat on the neck. Some reports have indicated that excessive fat in other parts of the body, such as on the thighs , is not always bad for health.It is natural for women toaccumulate extra subcutaneous fat on theirthighs, buttocks and hips. Although this is not too unhealthy it can often mask additional visceral fat in the abdominal region
Being OverweightReduces Quality of Life
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In 2004 being overweight and physically inactive was ranked the 3rd disease risk factor that leads to a reduction in the quality of life and its contribution to global disease. Being overweight contributes to 7.14 million deaths each year and on average overweight people live 4.4 years less and have a reduced quality of life due to reduced mobility and ill-health during this time (Rodgers et al , 2004).
Heart Disease
The biggest cause of death in the western world is still heart diseaseand one of the major causes of heart disease isa combination of poor dietand lack of exercise. Overtime a diet high in saturated fat damages the arteries which leads to heart disease . Also, diets high in salt contribute to increased risk resulting from prolonged high blood pressure.
Heart disease is a big problem because many other factors increase risk such as smoking, heavy drinking and stress.Although a lot of work has been done in recent decades to improve awareness of the risks ofthese activities obesity continues to rise due to the increasing dominance of the “ obesogenic environment ” in which many of us now live.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes (T2) is the fastest growing disease in the western world. 65% of people who develop T2 diabetes develop will develop fatal heart disease as a result. Women seem to lose all oftheir natural ability to combat heart disease once they develop T2 diabetes too (Grundy et al , 1999). Also, research hasshown that obese women (BMI over 30) are 90 times more likely to develop T2 diabetes than women of a healthy weight (Anderson el al , 2003).
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In addition to increase risk of heart disease you are 20 times more likely to lose your sight, at increased risk of stroke (for every 3 people who have a stroke 1 will die and another will be paralysed), increase risk of developing kidney disease as well as other neural problems (diabetic neuropathy) such as sensory loss and impotence.
Cancer
It is thought that many forms of cancer are caused by a combination of poor diet, obesity and lack of exercise. Researchcarried out by Prof. Rosalie David in 2010 found that there are very few examples of cancer developing in mummified remains in Egypt even though ancient Egyptians tended to live longer than average lives. The conclusion was the most forms of cancer are triggered by lifestyle factors such as diet and weight. Read our report Are You Protecting Yourself Against Cancer? for more information on this study.
Increased Qualityof Life
Even if you are lucky to escape the serious healthproblems associated with being overweight or obese you may still sufferfrom reduced mobility later in life. As we grow older it is natural for our bodies to grow weaker. If your muscle mass wanes and fat accumulates it becomes harder to be active and this can quicklyreduce your quality of life.
Many obese people cope well for years and then one small fall or twisted ankle makes them practically disabled as they find it very hard to ever recover from the injuries. It really is a sad state of affairs where people are literally eating their way to a life of misery and an early grave. “ Unlike other major causes of preventable death and disability, such as tobacco use, injuries, and infectious diseases, there are no exemplar populations in which the obesity epidemic has been reversed by public health measures. ” Swinburn et al , 2011.
This really drives home the problem that we are all facing as a society andas individuals – at the moment there is no magiccure for obesity. There are no drugs that can be taken to safely wean people off food or treatments to help peopleto burn off excessive fat.
The only long-term, sustainable and healthy solution is to exercise more and eat a healthy diet . You literally have to take your life into your own hands. The advantages and health benefits of losing weight far outweigh any cost in terms of time and money that is required to get yourself in shape. The single most important health benefit of losing weight is getting your lifeback again and keeping it.
Mental and Physical Health Affected by Weight Problems
Being overweight or obese results in more than just physical discomfort. There is now clear evidence that being overweight causes many serious health issues suchas diabetes and cardiovascular problems as well as mental health problems.
In fact, few people consider the mental health problems associated with weight issues. Many people become depressed and see their self-esteem plummet after putting on weight. This depression can easily send a person into a downward spiral where they find themselves in a typical Catch 22 situation – overweight because they are depressed with their life, and depressed because they are too overweight to do anything.
Although many people do not talk about these issues, it is now thought that depression is quite common amongst people that have been suffering from weight problems for many years.
Losing weight is really more a battle of the mindthan a physical challenge. The theory of weight lossis actually strikingly simple– eat less food than yourbody needs. However, implementing that theory and actually sticking to it for the long term are thereal challenges.
This is where weight loss communities, both online ones such as MotleyHealth, and offline communities such as weight loss support groups, can really help. Also, getting support fromfriends and family is very important when you are trying to lose weight. We actually raised this in our weight loss action plan . Also research has shown in the past that exercising and dieting with a friend is actually very effective at helping you to stay on track.
One very important tip for anyone that wants tolose weight and get back in shape – exercise releases endorphins, the feel good gene. This directly combats depression. People who exercise often are actually less likely to suffer from depression. Soone way to reverse manyyears of inactivity and weight gain is to force yourself back into exercise and fitness. Now is a good time to start exercising. What are you waiting for?
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Topic: The health benefits of losing weight (Read 425 times)
08-07-10 03:00 AM
